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History of Wimbledon Tennis Championships - Facts and Figures ( history of tournaments)

Posted by Admin on 30th Nov 2024

History of Wimbledon Tennis Championships - Facts and Figures ( history of tournaments) - blog

History of Wimbledon Tennis Championships - Facts and Figures ( history of tournaments)

Do you know when your favorite racquet game started? 

Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world. Starting in 1870, Wimbledon is held every year for 2 weeks from June end to July beginning.  

The beginning of Wimbledon is quite interesting.

There was a time when the royals of the society loved throwing and catching a ball with their palms. This game used to take place between 2 players, and they called it handball. Later on, these royals had the idea of upgrading the sport for convenience and brought in the tennis racquets to offer comfort to the palms. 

While the royals started this sport as a recreational activity, soon, the world knew it as one of the most important professional sports. So, tournaments started, with the Wimbledon Tournament becoming the oldest one. You can even call it the father of tennis tournaments. 

History of the Wimbledon

When discussing tennis, you cannot proceed without discussing Wimbledon. Today, you might enjoy several tennis tournaments, but how did people actually start recognizing these tournaments? It was only through the Wimbledon tournament. But do you know that the start and popularity of the Wimbledon Tournament were not as smooth as we assume today?  

Today, you know and recognize the Wimbledon court because of the tennis sport. However, this was not the case almost more than a decade ago. During those days, it was the croquet sport that dominated the Wimbledon court. Now when people started taking an interest in tennis, the Wimbledon Association offered a smaller part of the court on lease for this new sport that time during the 1800s. Soon, tennis history was created when the very first Wimbledon Championship Tournament was inaugurated with only 22 contestants in 1870. This tournament gave the tennis world its very first champion, Spencer Gore, and the match was witnessed by as many as 200 spectators.  

The Wimbledon Formats

The Championship Tournament started with Men’s Singles, which announced that Spencer Gore was the first Tennis Champion. Seeing the success story of the tournament, soon Men’s Doubles and then Women’s Singles were introduced by 1880. By now, the spectator count of 200 in 1870 rose to a count of 3000. It was by 1913 that even Women’s Doubles and Mixed Championships were started. 

The Main tennis matches played in the Wimbledon Tournament

  • Gentleman’s singles

  • Ladies singles

  • Gentleman’s doubles

  • Ladies doubles

  • Mixed doubes

So, what format does the Wimbledon Championship follow now?

The Championship lasts for 2 weeks. The first week is all about the qualifying matches. These last for about 2-3 days and players winning these qualifying matches enter the main draw rounds. 

Now, during the main draw, four rounds are conducted for which the first week’s remaining days are devoted. Of course, the Tournament’s last week starts with the Quarter-Finals followed by the Semi-Finals, and ultimately the most interesting matches take place in both Singles and Doubles, which is the Wimbledon Finals.  

The Uniqueness of the Wimbledon Tournament

The Wimbledon Championship is one of the most prestigious tournaments in tennis history because it is the one that started the system of tennis championship tournaments globally. Apart from this, there is another factor that makes it much different than any other tennis tournament as of now. If you know about Wimbledon a little bit, you will know what we are talking about, the Court!!

The lush green grass is the prime element that makes anyone recognize the Wimbledon Tournament. Of course, the Australian Open and the U.S. Open Tournaments also started with the grass court but now they are being played on hard courts. The French Open has always preferred the clay court. So, it is only the Wimbledon Championship now that still is being played on the grass court. Moreover, you can say that it is the Championship that truly justifies the name of the game of Lawn Tennis. 

The Lush Grass Court at the Wimbledon

Have you ever thought about what makes the tennis a Wimbledon court so different compared to any other tennis court in the world? It is the lush green grassy court on which the players have to play during the tournament. The authorities use 100% rye-grass to offer the court this smooth and amazing feel for the players to play and the audience to watch.  

The Wimbledon Tournament is considered one of the epic tournaments also for its court. While other courts across the world offer hard courts for the convenience of the players, Wimbledon has maintained its traditional grass court. Grass creates a challenge for the players, especially when there is dew on them, as it can cause the players to slip and fall easily. Usually, the ball will bounce less and will move faster on a grass court. Also, players playing on a clay court will find it much more difficult to glide through the grass court. 

So, tennis players who are faster and believe in playing with powerful strokes are the best for the grass court of Wimbledon. It is the court that has offered superstars such as Roger Federer to the tennis world. 

Traditional and Consistent Dress Code

Have you noticed that the players do not experiment much when they play for the Wimbledon Tournament? This is because of the rule that the committee has had since 1963 regarding the dress code. The rule clearly says that the only color that the players can wear to play the sport on the Wimbledon court is white. The rule was amended once in 1995 when it was mentioned that players can wear outfits that are almost white. Another amendment has been made recently in 2023 in which female players are allowed to wear undershorts of darker shades. 

Winners of Wimbledon 

If you have followed Wimbledon closely, you will know who the real star is. Yes, we are talking about Roger Federer here. However, Billie Jean King is another name that comes from the initial matches of Wimbledon. Other names that you can have who ruled the Wimbledon court are Martina Navratilova, Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic, Steffi Graf, Pete Sampras, Serena Williams, Bjorn Borg, and Venus Williams. 

The new generation is also all set to accept and conquer the challenges of the Wimbledon grass court. Tennis lovers and fans are pretty anxious to see who is going to be the next star of the grassy court. Recently, it has been Carlos Alcaraz who won Wimbledon in 2023 and 2024 in a row.

Interesting Facts about the Wimbledon Tournament

While we have discussed various eminent details about Wimbledon, here are even more facts that might interest you. 

  • Wimbledon is called the father of tennis tournaments as the practice of tournament championships started with Wimbledon. 

  • BBC first telecasted the Wimbledon Championship for the first time on 21st June 1937. 

  • In 2010, US player John Isner defeated French player Nicolas Mahut in 11 hours and 5 minutes. The match continued for 3 days to get Wimbledon champions

  • While you may think that the Wimbledon Champions take home the Wimbledon trophy, they actually dont. What the players carry home is the replica, while the real one still remains on display at the All England Club museum. 

  • As many as 250 boys and girls are trained to keep track of the balls during the match. 

  • As many as 54,250 balls are used in a single event, and balls are replaced after every 7-9 games. 

Recently, Wimbledon has also introduced matches for junior boys and girls and we expect more events to come up in a similar line. 

The Wimbledon is the first and the most important tournament of all the major championships globally. It plays a major role in improving the world ranking and reputation of the players participating and winning different levels. While past years have offered many tennis legends who have won the Wimbledon trophy, the next generation group of tennis players are also equally talented and look forward to winning the Wimbledon title. 

100 Years of Wimbledon History of Tennis Championship (1870-1970)

Year

Event

1870s

The inaugural tournament of Wimbledon was held in the year 1870. It is one of the greatest events in tennis history.

Approximately 200 spectators watched Spencer Gore win the title of first Wimbledon Champion. The match was held at the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, Worple Road, Wimbledon.22 people were first attracted by the announcement of the tournament that later encouraged 200 people to join as spectators. 

The rackets looked like the snowshoes. The balls were made of hand-sewn flannel outer casings.

The very first match was a gentleman’s singles play. Though Gore won the game, he was more into cricket and was skeptical before participating as he was unsure about the popularity of this new match.

1880s

In 1884, the tournament got new expansions. Men’s doubles and women’s singles were the new competition entree.

Before 1884, the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club always rejected female matches in Wimbledon. 

Even though females could participate in matches from 1884, they weren’t allowed to play until the matches of the men were over. 

Maud Watson was the first female Wimbledon champion who won the title by beating her sister Lilian. 

Two new players came into the limelight in this match. They are - Lottie Dod in females’ singles and Willian Renshaw in gentlemen’s singles. 

By 1884, the number of spectators went up to 3000 from a mere 200 in 1870.

The first prize of this tournament in 1884 was a silver bouquet of flowers that was valued at 10 Guineas at that time. The prize attracted 13 new entrees in the tournament that included the then promising players like Maud and Lilian Watson sisters.

1890s

Reggie and Laurie, known as the Dogarty brothers, won 9 singles and 8 doubles during this decade. 

From 1897 to 1906, the brothers won 9 out of 10 Wimbledon Championship titles.

Though they started getting international fame and publicity, the inflow of wealth was still not typical during that time. 

The Dogarty brothers are the torchbearers who let Great Britain win 4 Davis Cup finals in a row from 1903 to 1906. 

1900s

Wimbledon Championship tennis first witnessed a winner from overseas. It was May Sutton, from the United States, who won the female singles Wimbledon tennis tournament in 1905. 

In the same year, Normal Brookes of Australia wins the first gentlemen’s singles crown from overseas. 

Wimbledon was honored as the playground of the Olympics in 1908 and later in 1948. Tennis was played at Wimbledon in 1908. However, the full-fledged inclusion of tennis in the Olympics was started at the 1988 Seoul Games.  

1910s

Wimbledon witnessed a full set of events, including women’s doubles and mixed doubles with gentlemen’s singles and doubles. 

The years 1915-1918 couldn’t see any champions due to war affecting the ground and the entire political and environmental conditions. 

Anthony, popularly known as Tony Wilding, a New Zealander, won the title of Wimbledon tennis championship from the year 1910 to 1913, though he lost at the finals in the 1914 tournament.  

1920s

The location of the Wimbledon Championship was moved from Worple Road to Church Road, and the abolition was witnessed in the Challenge round. 

The tennis court was ruled by the “Four Masketeers” from France during this decade’s initial years, who won almost all major men’s tennis Wimbledon titles. 

Suzanne Lenglen kept winning the female’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.  

1930s

1934 was the year when England got no winner from its own land. 

Fred Perry won a championship trio. 

The first ever BBC broadcasting started in 1937, covering Wimbledon matches. “It is with great pleasure that I introduce you to the magic of television.” These words were spoken by Movieton News Commentor Leslie Mitchell on this first cover on 26th August 1936. 

Perry lost the match just before the BBC cover, and Dorothy Round’s third title was covered. Round became highly popular among the leading female players at that time.  

1940s

This decade witnessed the return of World War, which means no Wimbledon matches were played from 1940-1945. Until 1946, there were no tournaments in Wimbledon.

However, when the tournaments resumed, there were restrictions on the number of guests. This happened because of the destruction of the roof caused by bombs in the Centre Court. 

This time, the court’s attention was all over to the risque clothing that Gussie Moran wore. Gussie Moran is from California, she was the 7th-ranked American tennis player then. 

In 1949, Ted Schroeder, nicknamed “Lucky Ted,” created an astonishing scene by having a pipe in his lips and entering the court with a unique gait. He played only one tournament in his lifetime, unfortunately.

1950s

The first teenage player, Maureen Connolly, almost dominated the decade. Sadly, after breaking her leg, she needed to put a stop to her career, which was moving super fast like a meteor. 

In her absence, a new player Althea Gibson, came into the winning scenario in 1957. She was the first black player in the tennis history of Wimbledon. she won the singles title then.

Lew Hoad in 1956 won the tournament. this win marked the beginning of the Australian winning of Wimbledon by winning 13 gentleman’s titles in the next 16 years.

1960s

in 1961, there were all-British singles finals. In a match, Angela Mortimer defeated Christine Truman. !969 was another good year for Wimbledon as it had another home winner, Ann Jones. 

On the other hand, three top British players, namely, Margaret Smith (later Court), Maria Bueno, and Billie Jean King- won all championships. 

The year 1968 had a top excitement as Wimbledon became an open tournament. 

The match between Pancho Gonzales and Charlie Pasarell is one of the best examples of Wimbledon tournaments that was played for 5 hours and 20 minutes, had the most fantastic first-round clash, and was the longest ever played.  

1970s

This decade started enjoying Wimbledon in color television as color television was introduced in this era. 

Arthur Ashe was the first black winner of the Wimbledon tournament. 

Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova emerged as superstars during this decade. 

Virginia Wade, in 1977 won the tournament in front of Queen Elizabeth II, which delighted the home audience. 

This year Wimbledon completed its centenary, and the opening of Lawn Tennis Ground was made to commemorate this journey.  

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Where is Wimbledon played in the first Championship tournament?

The first-ever Wimbledon Championship took place in 1877. 

  1. Is there any particular dress code to play the Wimbledon?

Yes, the players must arrive at the court in almost white to play the matches in Wimbledon. 

  1. What type of court surface does Wimbledon have?

The Wimbledon court is known for its grassy surface. 

  1. What do the winners get to carry home in the Wimbledon?

The winners carry home a replica of the Wimbledon trophy while the actual trophy is kept in the club’s museum display. 

  1. Who first telecasted the Wimbledon event on television?

It was BBC that first telecasted the Wimbledon event on television almost 130 years ago in 1937. 

 

 

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